A growing number of states have home inspection license requirements for anyone performing the service for a fee. For now, the number is a little more than half. If you’re just starting home inspection training or you’ll soon finish up, here’s what you need to know about licensing before working in the field.
Nineteen States Don’t Require a License
If you live in any of these states, certification shows real estate agents and prospective customers that you know the business.
California Colorado Washington DC Georgia Hawaii Idaho Iowa Kansas (Recently deregulated) Maine Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska New Mexico Ohio Pennsylvania (But you must join a nonprofit home inspection association) Rhode Island Utah Wyoming
For Everyone Else, Licensing Requirements Vary by State
Just as each state has authority over whether or not to license home inspectors, they also determine licensing requirements. What applies in Virginia might not in Wisconsin. Typically, the steps to licensing cover what type of education is required, which education providers are accepted, whether field inspections are required, exceptions for people transferring in from unlicensed states and many other particulars. Here’s where to find the information you need if you live in a licensing state.
Alabama: Regulated by the State of Alabama Building Commission
Alabama residents should complete a home inspection training program. After earning the certification, the next requirement is joining either the American Society of Home Inspectors or another major membership-based organization. Obtain liability insurance, pass the National Home Inspector Exam, submit the licensing application form and you’re all set.
Alaska: Regulated by The Division of Corporation and Professional Licensing
In Alaska, you’ll need home inspection training plus certification. Once you pass the National exam, you’ll need an Alaska Business License and a $10,000 surety bond. Submit the online application for an associate home inspector or the home inspector application.
Arkansas: Regulated by the Arkansas Home Inspector Registration Board
Home inspectors in Arkansas are required to obtain 80 hours of training in a brick-and-mortar classroom environment. You’ll be expected to know Arkansas code that regulates the industry, have a good grasp on the Arkansas Standards and Code of Ethics, and pass both the national exam and the ASHI Standards of Practice and Code of Ethics exam. Submit your application with proof of liability insurance and the nonrefundable fee of either $250 or $375, depending on the month when you register.
Connecticut: Regulated by the Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection
New home inspectors in Connecticut need 40 hours of home inspection training, 100 supervised inspections and they must pass the national exam. Submit the appropriate application, either for a home inspector or home inspector intern.
Delaware: Regulated by the Division of Professional Regulation
In Delaware, prospective home inspectors must first register with the state as a Home Inspector Trainee. The State doesn’t list any education requirements. Instead, they require a minimum of 75 supervised inspections and an examination.
Illinois: Regulated by the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
Indiana: Regulated by the Professional Licensing Agency
Indiana has a streamlined process for becoming a new home inspector. The state requires 60 hours of education from an approved provider, an application and a passing grade on the National Home Inspector Exam.
Kentucky: Regulated by the Board of Home Inspectors
Kentucky has a regulatory body especially for home inspectors. They require 64 hours of education in a brick-and-mortar classroom setting. You’ll need to register with the Board to access their web portal, where you’ll find the information you need for registration and any other requirements.
Field inspections with a supervisor let you learn hands-on before starting your own business.
Louisiana: Regulated by the State Board of Home Inspectors
Maryland: Regulated by the Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation
In Maryland, you’ll need a minimum of 72 hours of training in a physical classroom environment plus a passing grade on the national exam. Submit the Application for Original Home Inspector License with a nonrefundable $50 fee after completing the educational and testing requirements.
Massachusetts: Regulated by the Board of Registration of Home Inspectors
Massachusetts also requires in-classroom home inspector education. You’ll need 80 hours of training. Alternatively, you can perform 100 supervised home inspections to qualify for licensure. Sit for and pass the national exam and submit your application to the Board.
Mississippi: Regulated by the Home Inspection Division of the Real Estate Commission
Residents of Mississippi need 60 hours of home inspection training plus a passing score on the national exam. Obtain both general liability and errors and omissions insurance then submit the licensing application with two fees: $175 for the application and $325 for licensing, both nonrefundable. If you want the state’s “New Home” inspector designation, you’ll also need proof of a current builder’s license and a current International Code Council Certification.
Nevada: Regulated by the Department of Business and Industry
In Nevada, home inspectors are called Inspectors of Structures. The state requires 40 hours of in-person, classroom-style education. The application form is lengthy with numerous requirements, including a fingerprint card, insurance, fees, examination guidelines, work history and more.
New Hampshire: Regulated by the Board of Home Inspectors
New Jersey: Regulated by the Home Inspection Advisory Committee
You’ll need a substantial amount of brick-and-mortar classroom training to become a home inspector in New Jersey. After passing 140 hours in a classroom, you’ll also need 40 hours of field inspection training. Pass the exam, submit the Application for Licensure as a Home Inspector with the $125 filing fee.
New York: Regulated by the Division of Licensing Services
New York requires 100 hours of home inspector training in a classroom plus 40 hours in field inspections and a passing grade on the New York written examination for home inspectors. You’ll need application form DOS-1694, which is available in several different languages, and the nonrefundable $250 fee.
North Carolina: Regulated by the Home Inspector Licensure Board
North Carolina also requires home inspector training in a classroom. Prospective inspectors need 120 hours of education and 80 hours of home inspection training in the field. The state requires an examination and a license application plus three fees including license application ($35), license examination ($80) and license issuance ($160).
Even in states without education requirements, programs such as ICA School give you the tools you need to pass the national exam.
North Dakota: Regulated by the Secretary of State
Oklahoma: Regulated by the Construction Industries Board
Oregon: Regulated by the Construction Contractors Board
South Carolina: Regulated by the Residential Builders Commission
South Dakota: Regulated by the Real Estate Commission
Tennessee Regulated by the Department of Commerce and Insurance
In Tennessee, you’ll need 90 hours of online or in-class training that ends with certification and a passing grade on the National Home Inspectors Exam. Submit your license application with proof of certification, exam score, proof of insurance, proof of high school graduation or GED and a $300 nonrefundable new license fee.
Texas: Regulated by the Real Estate Commission
Texas has by far the most stringent training requirements of any state. You’ll need 448 hours of education and 250 supervised inspections in the field. Texas has three levels of licensure, as well. Level one is the Apprentice Inspector, which is a necessary step before sitting for the inspector exam. Next comes the Real Estate Inspector, which allows you to work independently but under indirect supervision. The Professional Real Estate Inspector license is the top rung, which allows you to work without supervision.
Vermont: Regulated by the Secretary of State
New to licensing, Vermont requires 80 hours of education, either online or in a classroom, and a passing score on the national exam. Submit the application with a nonrefundable fee of $100 and proof of a passing exam grade.
Virginia: Regulated by the Board for Asbestos, Lead and Home Inspectors
Washington State: Regulated by the Department of Licensing
Washington requires 120 hours of in-person classroom training for new home inspectors. Additionally, you’ll need 40 hours of field training. After training, submit your exam application to the Department and earn a passing grade, then apply for licensing. Check the Department website for a breakdown of the numerous related fees.
West Virginia: Regulated by the State Fire Marshal
In West Virginia, you’ll need 80 hours of education in a classroom setting and a passing grade on either the national exam or the National Association of Home Inspectors exam. Submit your application with a nonrefundable $150 fee and other documentation for approval.
Wisconsin: Regulated by the Department of Safety and Professional Services
Wisconsin doesn’t require pre-licensing education, but it’s a good idea. They do require a passing grade on the Wisconsin Home Inspection Statutes Exam as well as the National Home Inspectors Exam and training prepares you for them. Check out the step-by-step licensing process in a Department flowchart.